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Burma
Myanmar

The Myanmar people are absolutely the most *wonderful* people on the planet. They are so nice and so welcoming. Yes, in some of the tourist hotspots you have the same hassle (aggressive salespeople ) that exists in tourist hotspots all over the world, but the Myanmar people were far and above the most friendly, helpful, and patient "locals" I've ever encountered. I've always been hesitant to stick my camera in people's faces, but many people in Myanmar were happy to pose for a photo; some even *asked* me to take their photo.

Getting there and Visas

First of all, you can get your visa in Bangkok with minimal hassle--it takes a day. Flights are a different story, however, and as before I'd even unpacked my bags, I was at a travel agency trying to get flight tickets. I arrived on a Thursday in October; the earliest flight I could get was on Tuesday. I flew MAI with on problems--it was a B737 aircraft that satisfied this airline employee. LP talks about how horrible *Myanma Airlines* is, but don't get the two confused.

*before I forget--you absolutely MUST reconfirm your return!

Anyway, flew into Yangon and another (young) American backpacker and I did the $5.00 bribe at the FEC desk and exchanged $100 apiece instead of $200 per person. We were both anxious to get to Bagan, and we found that there was a flight later in the afternoon that cost $100, so we booked it. Anyway, to kill time while waiting for our flight, we hired a taxi driver to take us on a bit of a city tour of Yangon to kill time in the afternoon. He spoke excellent English and was very knowledgeable.

Travelers usually cannot enter Myanmar by land borders. Apparently the situation across the Thai border changes from time to time, but I wouldn't count on it, esp. since Myanmar has been in the news a lot lately.

Money Matters

Aside from the fact that the exchange of USD to FEC's supports the horrible Myanmar government, using them is not a big deal unless you are on a very short trip. You can use them to pay for hotels, admissions, etc. On a two week trip, you'll easily use them.

Other than that, bring USD, lots of small bills in particular. Local people prefer USD to FECs of Kyats, and if you're shopping, you can usually bargain in USD. You do want to Kyats as well, you'll often get a better deal. Don't worry; the currency thing isn't nearly as confusing as it sounds.

Bagan

Upon arrival in Bagan, we ended up going with two other American travelers to the New Park Guesthouse. Now, I have to tell you that I was quite disappointed that I'd just arrived and ran into all these other Americans--I somehow thought I'd be one of only a dozen or so in the country.

Bagan is stunning; there are hundreds and hundreds of temples for as far as you can see. At one stop, the young American guy and I wandered off into a village behind the temple and had our first glimpse into village life....

I have to admit, I was not expecting to see the big tour busses of tourists (mostly European) and was quite disappointed at first, but I realized later that there really aren't *that* many tourists in Myanmar, it's just that when they converge on the same sights, as they often do, you lose a bit of the mystique.

I regretted not having more time to rent bicyles and do some leisurely cycling around the area, but the guy I was hanging out with was having some problems getting things sorted for the rest of his journey and couldn't stay any longer, and I didn't want to bicycle alone. I ended up sharing a taxi with another traveler to Mandalay.

Mandalay

The "proper" way for a backpacker to do this is to go to Mandalay first and take the boat to Bagan, an experience that I truly regret not having, but especially in a place like Myanmar, you just have to deal with things as they happen.

Mandalay itself is not that great, but there are lots of things to do in the vicinity and it's a good place to park yourself for a few days. There are plenty of good day trips around Mandalay in addition to the sights within the city--don't miss the view from Mandalay Hill! Mingun is a good day or half day trip and the ancient sights of Amarapura, Sagaing, and Inwa are interesting as well. Make some friends if you're traveling alone and hire a taxi for the day. Don't worry--the taxi drivers know where to go. Much to my disappointment, one of our first stops was to a place where they make wood and stone carvings and tapestries, but I regret not buying some of the fantastic wood carvings that I saw there. You will find woodcrafts in other places, but this was the best spot.

I met a Swiss girl and we took a day trip to Pyin-oo-lin, the former British hillstation where you can use picuresque stage coaches to get around, if you wish. Unfortunately, the weather was rainy and we gave up on reaching the much touted botanical gardens.

In Mandalay I stayed at ET Guesthouse. Some travelers poo-poo the place, and some rooms are definitely better than others, but I found the staff to be very patient and helpful.

There is no bay in Mandalay unless you want to count a bunch of boats on the river.

Inle Lake

From Mandalay, I took the overnight bus to Inle Lake. At first I was only going to go as far as Kalaw and go trekking, but it had rained a bit and some other travelers told me that trekking had been muddy. I had shared a taxi from the hotel to the bus station with an Austrian couple, and their eyes absolutely lit up when out bus pulled up "Oh! The *nicest* bus we'e seen in Myanmar!" they cooed.

Little did we know that it would be one hell of a long bus ride--22 hours! Many of the roads are in bad condition and a truckload of lettuce coming the other direction went slightly off the road and over the cliff on the road to Tauggyi, blocking traffic in both directions for several hours. Now, most of the vehicles in Myanmar are so old that it wouldn't have been a great loss to simply push it the rest of the way over the cliff and put it out of it's misery, but unfortunately, this was a newer truck.

Road travel in Myanmar is rough. It will test your patience. The roads are in truly horrible condition. Many travelers told tales of having 2,3,4 flat tires. I think we only had two. Don't set out without food and water.

Inle Lake was truly the highlight. The Austrians and I spent 3 days hanging out with our boat driver, Thant-Zin, a funny little guy who spoke excellent English and whose colorful commentary kept us laughing. He gave me a really hard time after I didn't bargain hard enough for some handbags I wanted to buy. He invited us to dinner at his house on our last night and it was an interesting experience--how many times does one get an experience like this?

He insisted we get up and out early every morning to avoid paying the entrance fees to Inle, and took us to a few places that didn't see alot of tourists. We really enjoyed visiting Indien on market day when the colorful hilltribe women were there--it was a much more "authentic" experience than the hilltribes I'd seen in Vietnam. Our guide happily translated for us as they spoke no English at all--a good sign in my book! It was wonderful to wander through the market and not be hassled to buy things--people pretty much left you alone to browse or whatever. (The floating market at Inle--a big tourist trap--was a totally different experience, however)

Inle was absolutely beautiful, especially early in the morning. It was truly the highlight of my visit.

Yangon

I flew from Heho to Yangon. While I hated missing out on some more land travel--I had hoped to experience the train--I simply didn't have the time or the endurance for another hellish journey. If I'd had more time, I would've done it, though I *do* recommend for travelers who can afford it to try to take one flight in place of a long bus ride though. Road travel is rough, I'm telling you!

In Yangon, I stayed at The White House Hotel which I *highly* recommend. The breakfast alone is worth the price of admission, the rooftop has a million dollar view, and Papa and his girls will do a fine job of looking out for you.

Lots to see and do around Yangon. I took a couple of rides on the public bus--quite an experience for about 2 cents and the people seemed delighted to have you onboard. Shwedagon is the *must see* but be on the lookout for people who want to guide you and charge exhorbant fees for their service when you really didn't want them bothering you in the first place. On my second trip to Shwedagon, another girl and I met a monk who happily chatted with us and explained things to us.

Also, I did a bit of shopping in Myanmar, something I don't do much anymore, but so many beautiful things were just too good to pass up. And don't laugh at those things you read about people wanting to trade things such as watches, pens, and lipstick--some people really do want those things. I wouldn't necessarily stock up on them, though. The Austrians I met bought a huge wooden Buddha statue, a deal that was only sealed when they agreed to include a cheap bought-in-Bangkok watch as part of the payment. Also, at the market in Yangon, other than the now familiar whisper of "Change money?" people pretty much left you alone to browse--a welcome relief from some other places I've been. It was heaven!

Go. Go soon. There will never be LESS tourists. Go for as long as you can stay, as the pace is very, very slow, and if you see Thant-Zin at Inle Lake, tell him I said "hello"

Politics

As long as you stay in family owned places, and pretty much travel "backpacker" style, you're actually helping the local people rather than supporting the government. That's why travelers want to get out of changing the full $200 USD.

I doubt if any backpackers leave the country feeling like they've done a horrible thing by going there. The locals want tourists to come and see the situation for themselves. How else is the outside world supposed to know?

The pro-democracy movement there has asked tourists to boycott. Of course "backpacker" travel makes it easier to avoid government-owned hotels, but if I recall correctly, a lot of the intra-country transport (air, rail and boat) is government-owned, too. Maybe thos travelling on the cheap can avoid this too.

Anyway, I'm generally sympathetic to the view that visitors provide economic support and cultural exchange that is vital to the people, regardless of the government. But when Aung San Suu Kyi says that the strategy they are hoping to employ is an outside boycott, I find that hard to ignore. On moral grounds, support for their cause would seem to preclude even the most good-intentioned and close-to-the-locals travel in Myanmar.